Shelby F. "Sheb" Wooley (
April 10,
1921 –
September 16,
2003) was a character
actor and
singer, best known for his 1958 novelty hit "
The Purple People Eater". Also for playing Ben Miller, brother of Frank Miller arriving on the train at
High Noon. Wooley was born in
Erick,
Oklahoma, and was reared on a
farm. He learned how to ride horses at a young age, and was a working
cowboy and
rodeo rider. He also played in a
country-western band. During
World War II, Wooley was turned down for service because of his rodeo injuries. He worked in the oil industry and as a welder. In 1946, he moved to
Fort Worth, Texas and became a country and western musician. Wooley appeared in dozens of
western films from the
1950s through
1970s, most notably
High Noon. In 1954, he played outlaw
Jim Younger in the
syndicated western series
Stories of the Century. Wooley appeared five times as Carl in the
syndicated western series geared to juvenile audiences,
The Adventures of Kit Carson (1951-1955). He appeared in a similar series,
The Cisco Kid in the role of Bill Bronson. He guest starred as Harry Runyon in the episode "The Unmasking" of the
CBS western,
My Friend Flicka. Wooley appeared too in the films
The Outlaw Josey Wales and
Giant. He co-starred as Pete Nolan in the CBS western
Rawhide (1959-1966) with
Eric Fleming,
Clint Eastwood, and
Paul Brinegar. In the late
1950s, he embarked on a recording career, and recorded the song that made him famous. Wooley followed up "People Eater" with a series of lesser-known novelty hits. Wooley also wrote the theme song for the long-running television show
Hee Haw. Following his success with "The Purple People Eater," Wooley enjoyed a string of country hits, his most successful being "That's My Pa," which reached No. 1 of
Billboard magazine's
Hot C&W Sides chart in March 1962.
He was a regular on
Hee Haw and
The Muppet Show as the drunken country songwriter Ben Colder. The Colder persona became popular and he released music and performed under that name as well as his own. The Ben Colder persona was created after an incident in which Sheb Wooley was supposed to record the song "Don't Go Near The Indians", but was delayed due to an acting job. During the delay
Rex Allen recorded the song and scored a hit, and so Sheb Wooley told people that he didn't mind - he would do the sequel. His version was "Don't Go Near the Eskimos", about a boy who lives in Alaska, and as an extra joke he used the name Ben Colder (as in living in Alaska means he had never "been colder"). The single was so successful he continued using the persona for another forty years, with one of his last recordings being "Shaky Breaky Car" (which parodies the song "
Achy Breaky Heart"). He is considered by many to be the most likely voice actor for the
Wilhelm scream, having appeared on a memo as a voice extra for
Distant Drums. This particular recording of a scream has been used by sound effects teams in over 149 films. Wooley continued occasional
television and film appearances through the 1990s, including a notable appearance as Cletus Summers, the principal of Hickory High School in the 1986 film
Hoosiers. In 1996 he was diagnosed with
leukemia, and died at the Skyline Medical Center in
Nashville, Tennessee in 2003. Wooley is buried in
Hendersonville Memory Gardens in
Hendersonville, Tennessee.