Chicago born, distinguished US actor and long time civil rights campaigner, Robert Ryan served in the United States Marines as a drill instructor (winning a boxing championship) and went on to become a key figure in post WWII American film noir and western productions.Ryan grabbed critical attention for his dynamic performance's as an anti-Semitic bully in the superb
Crossfire (1947), as an over-the-hill boxer who refuses to take a fall in
The Set-Up (1949) and as a hostile & jaded cop in
On Dangerous Ground (1952). Ryan's athletic physique, intense gaze and sharply delivered, authoritarian tones made him an ideal actor for the oily world of the film noir genre, and he contributed solid performances to many noir features, usually as a vile villain. Ryan played a worthy opponent for bounty hunter
James Stewart in the
Anthony Mann directed western
The Naked Spur (1953), he locked horns with an intrepid investigator
Spencer Tracy in the suspenseful
Bad Day at Black Rock (1955) and starred alongside
Harry Belafonte in the grimy, gangster flick
Odds Against Tomorrow (1959). Plus, the inventive Ryan excelled as the ruthless "John Claggart" in
Billy Budd (1962), and two different WWII US generals - firstly in the star filled
The Longest Day (1962) and secondly in
Battle of the Bulge (1965).For the next eight years prior to his untimely death in 1973, Ryan landed some tremendous roles in a mixture of productions each aided by his high calibre acting skills leaving strong impressions on movie audiences. He was one of the hard men hired to pursue kidnapped
Claudia Cardinale in the hard boiled action of
The Professionals (1966), a by-the-book army colonel clashing with highly unorthodox army major
Lee Marvin in
The Dirty Dozen (1967), and an embittered bounty hunter forced to hunt down old friend
William Holden in the violent
Sam Peckinpah western classic
The Wild Bunch (1969). Ryan's final onscreen performance was in the terrific production of
The Iceman Cometh (1973) based on the
Eugene O'Neill play and also starring
Lee Marvin and
Fredric March.Legend has it that
Sam Peckinpah clashed very heatedly with Ryan during the making of
The Wild Bunch (1969), however Peckinpah eventually backed down when a crew member reminded Sam of Robert Ryan's proficiency with his fists !Primarily a man of pacifist beliefs, Ryan often found it a challenge playing sadistic and racist characters that very much were at odds with his own personal ideals. Additionally, Ryan actively campaigned for improved civil rights, restricting the growth of nuclear weapons and he strongly opposed McCarthyism and its abuse of innocent persons. A gifted, intelligent and powerful actor, Robert Ryan passed away on July 11th, 1973 of lung cancer.